en

Eduard Shevardnadze

Please add an image!
Birth Date:
25.01.1928
Death date:
07.07.2014
Extra names:
Eduards Ševarnadze, Эдуард Шеварднадзе, Эдуард Амвросиевич Шеварднадзе, Эдуард Амвросиевич Шеварднадзе
Categories:
Communist Party worker, Member of Parliament, Member of the Government, Minister, Nominee, Politician, President, Public figure, Statesman
Nationality:
 georgian
Cemetery:
Tbilisi, Didube Panteon

Eduard Shevardnadze (Georgian: ედუარდ შევარდნაძე, Georgian pronunciation: [ɛduard ʃɛvardnad͡zɛ]Russian: Эдуа́рд Амвро́сиевич Шевардна́дзе, tr. Eduard Amvrosiyevich Shevardnadze; born 25 January 1928 - died 7 July 2014[1]) is a former Soviet minister of foreign affairs, and later, Georgian statesman from the height to the end of the Cold War. He served as First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party (GPC, the de facto leader of Soviet Georgia), from 1972 to 1985, and as the President of independent Georgia (or in equivalent posts) from 1992 to 2003. Shevardnadze was responsible for many top decisions on Soviet foreign policy in the Gorbachev Era. He was forced to retire in 2003 as a consequence of the bloodless Rose Revolution.

Shevardnadze's political career started in the late 1940s as a leading member of his local Komsomol organisation. He was later appointed its Second Secretary, and even First Secretary. His rise up the Georgian Soviet hierarchy continued until 1961 when he was demoted after he insulted a senior official. After spending two years in obscurity, Shevardnadze returned as a First Secretary of a Tbilisi city district, and was able to charge the Tbilisi First Secretary at the time for corruption. His anti-corruption work quickly garnered the interest of the Soviet government, and Shevardnadze was appointed to First Deputy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Georgian SSR. He would later become the head of the internal affairs ministry and was able to charge First Secretary (leader of Soviet Georgia) Vasil Mzhavanadzefor corruption charges.

As First Secretary, Shevardnadze started several economic reforms which would spur economic growth in the republic, an uncommon occurrence in the Soviet Union because the country was experiencing a nationwide economic stagnation. Shevardnadze's anti-corruption campaign continued until he resigned from his office as First Secretary. Mikhail Gorbachevappointed Shevardnadze to the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs. From then on, with the exception of a brief period between 1990 and 1991, only Gorbachev would outrank Shevardnadze in importance in Soviet foreign policy.

In the aftermath of the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991 Shevardnadze returned to a newly independent Georgia. He became the country's head of state following the removal of the country's first president, Zviad Gamsakhurdia. He was formally elected president in 1995. His presidency was marked by rampant corruption and accusations of nepotism. After allegations of apparent electoral fraud during the 2003 legislative electionShevardnadze was forced to resign following a series of public protests and demonstrations colloquially known as the Rose Revolution. He has lived in relative obscurity ever since, but has published his memoirs.

***

Source: wikipedia.org

No places

    loading...

        Relation nameRelation typeBirth DateDeath dateDescription
        1Valentin FalinValentin FalinCoworker03.04.192622.02.2018
        2Александра  БирюковаАлександра БирюковаCoworker25.02.192920.02.2008
        3Heydar AliyevHeydar AliyevCoworker10.05.192312.12.2003
        4Nikolai   TikhonovNikolai TikhonovCoworker14.05.190501.06.1997
        5Nikolai  GubenkoNikolai GubenkoCoworker17.08.194116.08.2020
        6Vakhtang  KikabidzeVakhtang KikabidzeCoworker19.07.193815.01.2023
        7Gennady  BurbulisGennady BurbulisCoworker, Familiar04.08.194519.06.2022
        8Владимир  ДолгихВладимир ДолгихCoworker05.12.192408.10.2020
        9Ivans  ŠilovsIvans ŠilovsCoworker03.09.193022.12.2021
        10Сергей  ПавловСергей ПавловCoworker, Familiar, Idea mate19.01.192907.10.1993
        11Vadims  BakatinsVadims BakatinsCoworker06.11.193731.07.2022
        12Yevgeny  ShaposhnikovYevgeny ShaposhnikovCoworker03.02.194208.12.2020
        13Евгений  ТяжельниковЕвгений ТяжельниковCoworker07.01.192815.12.2020
        14Yevgeny PrimakovYevgeny PrimakovCoworker29.10.192926.06.2015
        15Alexander YakovlevAlexander YakovlevCoworker, Idea mate02.12.192318.10.2005
        16Boris YeltsinBoris YeltsinCoworker, Familiar, Idea mate01.02.193123.04.2007
        17Jakow  RiabowJakow RiabowCoworker24.03.192817.04.2018
        18Hosni  MubarakHosni MubarakFamiliar04.05.192825.02.2020
        19Ruslan HasbulatovRuslan HasbulatovFamiliar22.11.194203.01.2023
        20Barbara BushBarbara BushFamiliar08.06.192517.04.2018
        21Nikolai   KovalyovNikolai KovalyovFamiliar06.08.194905.04.2019
        22Thorvald StoltenbergThorvald StoltenbergFamiliar08.07.193113.07.2018
        23JunaJunaFamiliar22.07.194908.06.2015
        24PeléPeléFamiliar23.10.194029.12.2022
        25Robert MaxwellRobert MaxwellFamiliar10.06.192305.11.1991
        26Gennady GaguliaGennady GaguliaFamiliar04.01.194808.09.2018
        27Абульфаз ЭльчибейАбульфаз ЭльчибейFamiliar24.06.193822.08.2000
        28Badri  PatarkatsishviliBadri PatarkatsishviliFamiliar31.10.195512.02.2006
        29Jacques ChiracJacques ChiracFamiliar29.11.193226.09.2019
        30Otari  KvantrishviliOtari KvantrishviliFamiliar27.01.194805.04.1994
        31Valentyna  ShevchenkoValentyna ShevchenkoFamiliar12.03.193503.02.2020
        32Юрий  ПетровЮрий ПетровFamiliar18.01.193924.10.2013
        33Guram  SharadzeGuram SharadzeFamiliar, Opponent17.10.194020.05.2007
        34Sergei MavrodiSergei MavrodiFamiliar11.08.195526.03.2018
        35Helmut  KohlHelmut KohlFamiliar03.04.193016.06.2017
        36Andrejs CīrulisAndrejs CīrulisFamiliar18.10.194623.12.2019
        37Александр ТизяковАлександр ТизяковFamiliar10.12.192625.01.2019
        38Валерий КоковВалерий КоковFamiliar18.10.194129.10.2005
        39Игорь ФархутдиновИгорь ФархутдиновFamiliar16.04.195020.08.2003
        40Хавьер ПересХавьер ПересFamiliar19.01.192004.03.2020
        41Gennady YanayevGennady YanayevFamiliar26.08.193724.09.2010
        42Валентин ЦветковВалентин ЦветковFamiliar27.08.194818.10.2002
        43Владимир  МусаэльянВладимир МусаэльянFamiliar08.07.193928.09.2020
        44Евгений КузнецовЕвгений КузнецовFamiliar27.12.193803.11.2005
        45Михаил НаролинМихаил НаролинFamiliar19.10.193321.01.2011
        46Betty  FordBetty FordFamiliar08.04.191808.07.2011
        47Prince PhilipPrince PhilipFamiliar10.06.192109.04.2021
        48Mohammad  NajibullahMohammad NajibullahFamiliar06.08.194727.09.1996
        49Larry  KingLarry KingFamiliar19.11.193323.01.2021
        50Zurab  ZhvaniaZurab ZhvaniaIdea mate09.12.196303.12.2005
        51DzhabaDzhabaIdea mate, Opponent10.07.192604.03.2003
        52Vaino VäljasVaino VäljasIdea mate23.03.193116.01.2024
        53Зураб ПатаридзеЗураб ПатаридзеOpponent09.09.192805.06.1982
        54Zviad GamsachurdiaZviad GamsachurdiaOpponent31.03.193931.12.1993

        25.09.1966 | Polija sāk demonstrēt PSRS populāro 21 sēriju garo filmu - Četri tankisti un suns

        Submit memories

        14.04.1978 | Demonstrations against russification of Georgia in Tbilisi

        Submit memories

        18.04.1978 | Latvijas rusifikācijas "piebremzēšana" pēc Gruzijas tautas protestiem. LPSR AP pieņem papildinājumus LPSR Konstitūcijai, nosakot latviešu valodas statusu

        Submit memories

        24.12.1979 | PSRS organizē valsts apvērsumu un ieved savu karaspēku Afganistānā

        Submit memories

        23.03.1983 | ASV paziņo par Stratēģiskās aizsardzības iniciatīvu

        Submit memories

        18.11.1983 | Попытка угона Ту-134 в ноябре 1983 года

        Submit memories

        09.04.1989 | PSRS bruņotie spēki apspiež demonstrāciju Tbilisi

        Submit memories

        04.11.1989 | Vācu atmoda. Pēc pāris dienām mūris drūp

        Masu demonstrācija par demokrātiju. 500,000 demonstrantu Berlīnē.

        Submit memories

        09.11.1989 | Krīt Berlīnes mūris

        Submit memories

        10.11.1989 | Грузино-абхазский конфликт

        Submit memories

        03.12.1989 | "Aukstā kara" beigas

        Submit memories

        20.12.1990 | PSRS ārlietu ministrs Eduards Ševarnadze brīdina par gaidāmo puču un demisionē

        Submit memories

        06.03.1991 | Встреча в формате два плюс четыре, Бонн

        Submit memories

        05.06.1991 | Pieņemts Gruzijas pilsonības likums, kas nosaka - pilsonība var būt tikai personām, kuras zina gruzīnu valodu

        Submit memories

        25.12.1991 | Gorbačovs - PSRS Prezidents paliek bez valsts

        Submit memories

        02.11.2003 | The Revolution of Roses - change of power in Georgi

        Submit memories

        04.01.2004 | Gruzija, Rožu revolūcija. Par Gruzijas prezidentu kļūst M. Saakašvili

        Submit memories

        05.04.2018 | Jānis Peters: Kā mēs aizbēgām uz partijas 19. konferenci

        Submit memories

        Tags