en

Anwar Sadat

Please add an image!
Birth Date:
25.12.1918
Death date:
06.10.1981
Extra names:
Anwar as-Sadat
Categories:
Marshal, Nobel prize, Politician, President, Victim of crime
Nationality:
 egyptian
Cemetery:
Set cemetery

Muhammad Anwar El Sadat (Arabic: محمد أنور السادات‎ Muḥammad Anwar as-Sādāt  Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [mæˈħæmmæd ˈʔɑnwɑɾ essæˈdæːt]; 25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was the third President of Egypt, serving from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981. Sadat was a senior member of the Free Officers who overthrew King Farouk in the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, and a close confidant of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, whom he succeeded as President in 1970.

In his eleven years as president, he changed Egypt's trajectory, departing from many of the political, and economic tenets of Nasserism, re-instituting a multi-party system, and launching the Infitah economic policy. As President, he led Egypt in the October War of 1973 to liberate Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, which Israel had occupied since the Six-Day War of 1967, making him a hero in Egypt and, for a time, the wider Arab World. Afterwards, he engaged in negotiations with Israel, culminating in the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty; this won him and Israel Prime Minister Menachem Begin the Nobel Peace Prize. Though reaction to the treaty—which resulted in the return of Sinai to Egypt—was generally favorable among Egyptians, it was rejected by the country's Muslim Brotherhood and leftists in particular, who felt Sadat had abandoned efforts to ensure a Palestinian state. With the exception of Sudan, the Arab world and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) strongly opposed Sadat's efforts to make a separate peace with Israel without prior consultations with the Arab states. His refusal to reconcile with them over the Palestinian issue resulted in Egypt being suspended from the Arab League from 1979 to 1989. The peace treaty was also one of the primary factors that led to his assassination.

 

***

Source: wikipedia.org

No places

    loading...

        Relation nameRelation typeBirth DateDeath dateDescription
        1Хавьер ПересХавьер ПересFamiliar19.01.192004.03.2020
        2Valéry Giscard d'EstaingValéry Giscard d'EstaingFamiliar02.02.192602.12.2020
        3Qaboos bin Said Al SaidQaboos bin Said Al SaidFamiliar18.11.194010.01.2020
        4Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-GaddafiMuammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-GaddafiFamiliar07.06.194220.10.2011
        5Prince Bernhard  of the NetherlandsPrince Bernhard of the NetherlandsFamiliar29.06.191101.12.2004
        6Richard  NixonRichard NixonFamiliar09.01.191322.04.1994
        7Khalid Abdel NasserKhalid Abdel NasserOpponent13.12.194915.09.2011
        8Mustafa Kemal AtatürkMustafa Kemal AtatürkIdol12.03.188110.11.1938
        9Adolf HitlerAdolf HitlerIdol20.04.188930.04.1945
        10Jawaharlal NehruJawaharlal NehruIdol14.11.188927.05.1964
        11Hosni  MubarakHosni MubarakSuccessor04.05.192825.02.2020

        01.07.1967 | War of Attrition

        Submit memories

        06.10.1973 | Yom Kippur War (also Ramadan War, October War or the 1973 Arab–Israeli War)

        Submit memories

        19.01.1977 | 79 osób zginęło, a wiele zostało rannych na placu at-Tahrir w Kairze w masakrze dokonanej przez siły bezpieczeństwa na demonstrantach protestujących przeciwko polityce gospodarczej prezydenta Anwara Sadata

        Submit memories

        26.03.1979 | Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty

        The 1979 Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty (Arabic: معاهدة السلام المصرية الإسرائيلية‎, Mu`āhadat as-Salām al-Misrīyah al-'Isrā'īlīyah; Hebrew: הסכם השלום בין ישראל למצרים‎, Heskem HaShalom Bein Yisrael LeMitzrayim) was signed in Washington, D.C. on 26 March 1979, following the 1978 Camp David Accords. The Egypt–Israel treaty was signed by Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, and witnessed by United States President Jimmy Carter.

        Submit memories

        06.10.1981 | Президент Египта Анвар Садат был убит исламскими фундаменталистами во время парада Победы в Каире

        Submit memories

        26.12.1982 | Time Magazine pirmo reizi nomināciju "Man of the Year" (gada cilvēks) piešķīra personālajam datoram

        ASV žurnāls Time Magazine pirmo reizi nomināciju "Man of the Year" (gada cilvēks) piešķīra nevis dzīvam cilvēkam, bet gan personālajam datoram

        Submit memories

        Tags