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Asja Lācis

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Birth Date:
19.10.1891
Death date:
21.11.1979
Person's maiden name:
Liepiņa
Extra names:
Anna Lācis, Anna Lācis, Asja, Lāce, Asja Anna Ernestowna Liepiņa, Liepiņa, Lāce
Categories:
Communist, Director, Public figure, Translator, Victim of repression (genocide) of the Soviet regime
Nationality:
 latvian
Cemetery:
Rīgas Raiņa kapi

Asja Lācis was a Latvian actress and theatre director.

A Bolshevik, in the twenties she became famous for her proletarian theatre troupes for children and agitprop in Soviet Russia and Latvia.

In 1922 she moved to Germany where she got to know Bertolt Brecht and Erwin Piscator, who she introduced to ideas of Vsevolod Meyerhold and Vladimir Mayakovsky.

In 1924 she met the German philosopher and critic Walter Benjamin in Capri, and the duo would have an intermittent affair for the next several years as he visited her in Moscow and Riga. She has been cited as a factor in Benjamin's embracing Marxism.

After being imprisoned for several years in Stalinist Russia she moved to Soviet Latvia in 1948 and spent her old age together with her husband, the German theatre critic Bernhard Reich. 1950 - 57 she was the main director of Valmiera Drama Theatreand used the leftist avantgarde technics in her stage productions. Her daughter Dagmāra Ķimele depicted Asja in her memoirs in 1996 as a selfish and unloving mother.

Lācis' granddaughter is the acclaimed Latvian theatre director Māra Ķimele.

References

Mark Lilla, "The Riddle of Walter Benjamin" in The New York Review of Books, May 25, 1995

Sources

  • Ingram, Susan (2002). "The Writing of Asja Lacis". New German Critique86 (86): 159–177. JSTOR 3115205. doi:10.2307/3115205.(via JSTOR)
  • Latsis, Anna (1984). Krasnaia gvozdika: Vospominaniia (in Russian). Riga: Liesma. OCLC 13003307.(memoirs)
  • Ķimele, Dagmāra and Strautmane, Gunta. Asja: režisores Annas Lāces dēkainā dzīve [Asja: The Stormy Life of the director Anna Lāce]. Riga: Likteņstāsti, 1996.

Source: wikipedia.org, news.lv

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        Relation nameRelation typeBirth DateDeath dateDescription
        1
        Dagmāra ĶimeleDaughter13.02.191900.00.1998
        2Jūlijs LācisJūlijs LācisHusband25.12.189215.12.1941
        3
        Bernhards ReihsHusband00.00.189409.05.1972
        4Ādams LācisĀdams LācisFather in-law22.01.185910.05.1942
        5
        Karlīne LācisMother in-law00.00.186100.00.1957
        6Vilis ĶimelisVilis ĶimelisSon in-law14.05.191128.08.2009
        7Bertolt BrechtBertolt BrechtPartner10.02.189814.08.1956
        8
        Valters BenjaminsPartner, Familiar15.07.189226.09.1940
        9Linards LaicensLinards LaicensPartner, Idea mate15.11.188314.12.1938
        10Erwin PiscatorErwin PiscatorPartner, Coworker, Idea mate17.12.189330.03.1966
        11Pēteris ĶimelisPēteris ĶimelisGreat grandson00.00.197726.09.2023
        12Vera BaļunaVera BaļunaCoworker18.09.190417.04.1978
        13Lija BrīdakaLija BrīdakaFamiliar03.09.193219.09.2022
        Tags
        ActressActorsBorn before Latvian IndependenceValmieraUSSRLived in GermanyLived in LatviaBuried in Rigaburied in LatviaRiga, LatviaMarried