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Demokrat Leonov

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Birth Date:
01.04.1926
Death date:
15.03.1969
Patronymic:
Vladimirovich
Person's maiden name:
Демократ Леонов
Categories:
Colonel, Frontier guard, Hero of the Soviet Union, Military person
Cemetery:
Set cemetery

Demokrat Vladimirovich Leonov (Russian: Демократ Владимирович Леонов; April 1, 1926 - March 15, 1969) was a Soviet Border Troops colonel and a Hero of the Soviet Union, who was killed in action during the 1969 Sino-Soviet border conflict.[1]

Biography

Leonov was born on April 1, 1926 in Baku. His father served in the Border Guards.

After finishing 9th grade of school in 1943, Leonov began serving in Soviet Border Troops, when Second World War was ongoing. He did not see any front line combat during the war. In 1947, he joined the Communist Party of Soviet Union and graduated from the Military Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 1954. Upon graduation, he was assigned to the South Caucasus region, and four years later he became chief of staff of the border detachment at the Transcaucasian Military District.[2]

In 1968, Leonov was transferred to the city of Iman in Primorsky Krai, where he received the administrative position of chief of the 57th Border Detachment.

In March 1969, hosilities between China and Soviet Union erupted at the vicinity of Damansky Island on the Ussuri (Wusuli) River, near Manchuria. On March 15, Leonov led a group of three T-62 tanks of the 135th Motorized Rifle Division to provide support to an army unit against the People's Liberation Army units. However, his tank was disabled by PLA grenade launcher, injuring him. Leonov left his disabled tank, but was killed after he was shot directly in the heart by a Chinese sniper. The conflict ended on September 11, 1969, with a ceasefire and a return to the status quo.

Leonov was buried with military honors at a memorial in the city of Iman (currently known as Dalnerechensk), where frontier-guards who died during the Sino-Soviet border conflict on Damansky Island are buried.

Awards and Honors

Hero of the Soviet Union medal.pngHero of the Soviet Union (By the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 21, 1969, posthumously)Order of Lenin ribbon bar.pngOrder of Lenin (March 21, 1969, posthumously)SU Medal For Battle Merit ribbon.svgMedal "For Battle Merit"SU Medal For Distinction in Guarding the State Border of the USSR ribbon.svgMedal "For Distinction in Guarding the State Border of the USSR"Order of Glory Ribbon Bar.pngMedal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (1945)20 years of victory rib.pngJubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945" (1965)30 years saf rib.pngJubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy" (1948)40 years saf rib.pngJubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (1958)SU Medal 50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR ribbon.svgJubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (1968)SU Medal For Impeccable Service 1st class ribbon.svgMedal "For Impeccable Service", 1st class15YearsServiceUSSRRibbon.pngMedal "For Impeccable Service", 2nd class

  • Honorary State Security Officer

A street in Vladivostok is named after Leonov. A Factory ship based at Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky was also named in honor of him. A secondary school in the city of Magadan bore the name of Leonov, and a memorial plaque in honor of him was installed at a secondary school in the city of Arkhangelsk.

Source: wikipedia.org

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        02.03.1969 | Sino-Soviet border conflict

        The Sino-Soviet border conflict (中苏边界冲突) was a seven-month undeclared military conflict between the Soviet Union and China at the height of the Sino-Soviet split in 1969. The most serious of these border clashes occurred in March 1969 in the vicinity of Zhenbao Island (珍宝岛) on the Ussuri River, also known as Damanskii Island (Остров Даманский) in Russia. Chinese historians most commonly refer to the conflict as the Zhenbao Island incident (珍宝岛自卫反击战) [4] The conflict was finally resolved with future border demarcations.

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