Władysław Konopczyński
- Birth Date:
- 26.11.1880
- Death date:
- 12.07.1952
- Extra names:
- Władysław Konopczyński
- Categories:
- Historian, Nominee, Pedagogue, teacher, Professor
- Nationality:
- pole
- Cemetery:
- Kraków, Salwator Cemetery
Władysław Konopczyński (26 November 1880 in Warsaw – 12 July 1952) was a leading Polish historian and publisher of primary-source materials.
Konopczyński was a student of Polish historian Szymon Askenazy. He became a professor at Kraków's Jagiellonian University (1917) and a member of the Warsaw Scientific Society (Towarzystwo Naukowe Warszawskie) and the Polish Academy of Learning (Polska Akademia Umiejętności, 1922).
He was a polyglot who knew 14 languages
Konopczyński's chief interests were Polish parliamentary history, 17th- and 18th-century Polish politics and political thought, and the Bar Confederation. He wrote histories of Poland and of the modern world.In his own time, he participated as a member of the Polish delegation at the Paris Peace Conference, 1919 and as a representative of Popular National Union in the Sejm between 1922 and 1927 during the Second Polish Republic. He argued for the recognition of the role of Roman Dmowski in the fight for Polish independence.
In 1931 he founded Polski słownik biograficzny (The Polish Biographical Dictionary) and served as its first editor, seeing seven volumes through press, 1935–49, before being forced by Poland's postwar communist government to resign his editorship. Many of his former and contemporary students also contributed to this work, including Emanuel Rostworowski, Władysław Czapliński, Józef Feldman, and Józef Andrzej Gierowski.
During World War II, Konoczyński survived German imprisonment at Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Released in February 1940, he returned to Kraków where he continued to teach history secretly, rebuking those who claimed that the circumstances of the war kept them from their studies.
After the war, he was removed from all his academic and scholarly posts by Poland's communist government.
Konopczyński was a recipient of the French Légion d'honneur.
Works
His chief works included:
- Polska w dobie wojny siedmioletniej (Poland during the Seven Years' War, 1909–11);
- Liberum veto (1918);
- Dzieje Polski nowożytnej (History of Modern Poland, 2 vols., 1936);
- Konfederacja barska (The Bar Confederation, 1936–38);
- Kwestia bałtycka do XIX wieku (The Baltic Question to the 19th Century, 1947).
- Fryderyk Wielki a Polska (Frederick the Great and Poland) (1947, republished in 2010)
- Polska a Szwecja (Poland and Sweden) (1924)
- Polska a Turcja 1683-1792 (Poland and Turkey 1683-1792) (1936)
- Anglia a Polska w XVIII wieku (England and Poland in the 18th century)(1947)
Source: wikipedia.org
No places
01.12.1922 | Na swym pierwszym posiedzeniu zebrał się Sejm I kadencji, który wybrał na marszałka Macieja Rataja
Sejm I kadencji (1922–1927) to niższa izba parlamentu wybrana 5 listopada 1922. Sejm I kadencji został wyłoniony w drodze demokratycznych wyborów pięcioprzymiotnikowych (bezpośrednich, powszechnych, równych, proporcjonalnych, w głosowaniu tajnym) przeprowadzonych na podstawie Konstytucji uchwalonej przez Sejm Ustawodawczy. Marszałkiem Sejmu I kadencji był Maciej Rataj
06.11.1939 | Sonderaktion Krakau
Sonderaktion Krakau was the codename for a Nazi German operation against professors and academics of the Jagiellonian University and other universities in Nazi occupied Kraków, Poland, at the beginning of World War II. It was carried out as part of the much broader action plan, the Intelligenzaktion, to eradicate the Polish intellectual elite especially in those centres (such as Kraków) that were slated by the Nazis to become culturally German.