Zbigniew Cybulski

Zbigniew Cybulski Polish pronunciation: [ˈzbiɡɲɛf t͡sɨˈbulskʲi] (November 3, 1927 – January 8, 1967) was a Polish actor, one of the best-known and most popular personalities of the post-World War II history of Poland.

Life

Zbigniew Cybulski was born November 3, 1927 in a small village of Kniaże near Stanisławów, Poland (now a part of Sniatyn Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine). After World War II he joined the Theatre Academy in Kraków. He graduated in 1953 and moved to Gdańsk, where he made his stage debut in Leon Schiller's Wybrzeże Theatre. Also, with his friend Bogumił Kobiela, Cybulski founded a famous student theatre Bim-Bom. In early 1960s, Cybulski moved to Warsaw, where he shortly joined Kabaret Wagabunda. He also appeared on stage of the Ateneum Theatre, one of the most modern and least conservative Warsaw-based theatres of the epoch.

However, Cybulski is best remembered as a screen actor. He first appeared in a 1954 film Kariera as one of the extras. His first major role came in 1958, when he played in Kazimierz Kutz's Krzyż Walecznych. The same year he also appeared as one of the main characters in Andrzej Wajda's Ashes and Diamonds and Aleksander Ford's The Eighth Day of the Week based on a short story by Marek Hłasko. Since then, Cybulski was seen as one of the most notable actors of the Polish Film School and one of the "young and wrathful", as his generation of actors were called at the time.

His most famous films, apart from Ashes and Diamonds, include Wojciech Has' The Saragossa Manuscript. He also appeared in numerous television plays, including ones based on works by Truman Capote, Anton Chekhov and Jerzy Andrzejewski.

Cybulski died in an accident at a Wrocław Główny railway station on January 8, 1967, on his way from the film set. As he jumped for the already speeding train (as he had often done), he slipped on the steps, fell under the train, and was run over. Before the accident he said goodbye to Marlene Dietrich, a personal friend of his, who was a passenger on the train. He was buried in Katowice.

Heritage

Zbyszek Cybulski Award figurine

Cybulski remains a legend of the Polish cinema. His style of acting was revolutionary at the time as was his image (leather clothes and big sunglasses). He was often referred to as "the Polish James Dean". Like Dean, he played nonconformist rebels, and like him he died young.

The Polish band 2 Plus 1 recorded a tribute album to Cybulski, called Aktor in 1977.

In 1996, readers of Film magazine awarded him the title of Best Polish Actor of All Time.

In 1969 the Zbyszek Cybulski Award (pl:Nagroda im. Zbyszka Cybulskiego) for young film actors with strong individuality was introduced.

Filmography

• 1954 - A Generation (as Kostek)
• 1954 - Kariera
• 1955 - Trzy starty (as Mietek Leśniak)
• 1956 - Tajemnica dzikiego szybu
• 1957 - Wraki (as Rafał Grabień)
• 1957 - Koniec nocy (as Romek)
• 1958 - The Eight Day of the Week (as Piotr Terlecki)
• 1958 - Ashes and Diamonds (as Maciek Chełmicki)
• 1958 - Krzyż Walecznych (as Więcek)
• 1959 - Night Train (as Staszek)
• 1960 - Do widzenia, do jutra (as Jacek)
• 1960 - Innocent Sorcerers (as Edmund)
• 1960 - Rozstanie (as renown actor)
• 1962 - La poupée
• 1962 - Love at Twenty (as Zbyszek)
• 1962 - How to Be Loved (as Wiktor Rawicz)
• 1963 - Ich dzień powszedni
• 1963 - Zbrodniarz i panna
• 1963 - Milczenie
• 1963 - Rozwodów nie będzie (as Gruszka)
• 1964 - To Love
• 1964 - Giuseppe w Warszawie
• 1964 - The Saragossa Manuscript
• 1965 - Pingwin (as Łukasz)
• 1965 - Salto (as Kowalski/Malinowski)
• 1965 - Sam pośród miasta
• 1965 - Jutro Meksyk
• 1966 - Przedświąteczny wieczór
• 1966 - Mistrz
• 1966 - Iluzja
• 1966 - Szyfry (as Maciek)
• 1967 - Cała naprzód (as Janek)
• 1967 - Morderca zostawia ślad
• 1967 - Jowita