Lazar Borisovich Zalkind

Lazar Borisovich Zalkind (Ukraine, 02.01.1886 - 25.06.1945)

Outstanding Ukrainian composer, born in Kharkov

He was a tireless promoter of chess composition, especially as editor of problems and studies in the Moscow publication "Shajmatni vestnik";

And later, as president of the great national federative organization that grouped the composers of these specialties,

promoted the appearance of the famous magazine "Zadachi i eitiudi" (Problems and Studies).

From 1909 Zalkind also dedicated himself to the composition of endgame studies and many of his works

- whose subjects sometimes come from his problematic experience - were often awarded and distinguished in contests.

Source: Website ARVES (arves.org)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lazar Borisovich Zalkind (14 January 1886 [O.S. 2 January], in Kharkov – 25 June 1945, in Komsomolsk-on-Amur[) was a Jewish Ukrainian economist and chess composer.

Born in Kharkov in 1886, Zalkind's family moved to Kostroma when he was a child. He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party in 1903. He studied economics at Imperial Moscow University and worked as an assistant professor there after completing his degree. He was baptized when he married N. V. Andreeva in 1909. He continued his career as an economist at the People's Commissariat of Trade, where he was promoted to head of the accounting and statistical sector by the late 1920s.

Zalkind became interested in chess when he was fifteen. He published his first chess composition in 1903, and soon established himself as a leading chess composer in Russia during the 1910s and 1920s. He created more than 500 compositions, and edited the problem columns in the magazines Shakhmatny Vestnik [ru] (1913–1916) and Shakhmaty (1922–1929). From 1926, he headed the Society of Chess Problems and endgame studies Fans of the All-Union Chess Section.
In 1930, Zalkind was arrested for his role in a supposed plot to infiltrate the Bolshevik government with pro-Mensheviks. He was convicted in the 1931 Menshevik Trial and sentenced to eight years in the OGPU political prison in Verkhneuralsk. He then spent five more years at a labor camp in Komsomolsk-on-Amur. He was finally released in 1943, but was not permitted to leave Komsomolsk. At that point he learned that his 18-year-old son Boris had died on the Eastern Front.

Zalkind died of a heart attack in 1945. He was posthumously rehabilitated

Source: Wikipedia

Others: On Website ARVES (editor Peter Boll) 33 endgame studies composed by him with solution are selected.