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Benito Mussolini

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Geburt:
29.07.1883
Tot:
28.04.1945
Zusätzliche namen:
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (Italian pronunciation: [beˈniːto musːoˈliːni]; Amilkare, First Marshal of the Empire, Duce, His Excellency Benito Mussolini, Head of Government, Duce of Fascism, and Founder of the Empire
Kategorien:
Bärentöterorden / Kriegsorden, Gouverneur, Minister, Mitglied der Regierung, Politiker, Premierminister, Soldat, Staatsmann, Teilnehmer des Ersten Weltkriegs, Teilnehmer des Zweiten Weltkriegs
Nationalitäten:
 italienisch
Friedhof:
Geben Sie den Friedhof

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (Italian pronunciation: [beˈniːto musːoˈliːni]; 29 July 1883 – 28 April 1945) was an Italian politician who led the National Fascist Party and is credited with being one of the key figures in the creation of Fascism.

Mussolini became the 40th Prime Minister of Italy in 1922 and began using the title Il Duce by 1925. After 1936, his official title was "His Excellency Benito Mussolini, Head of Government, Duce of Fascism, and Founder of the Empire". Mussolini also created and held the supreme military rank of First Marshal of the Empire along with King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, which gave him and the King joint supreme control over the military of Italy. Mussolini remained in power until he was replaced in 1943; for a short period after this until his death, he was the leader of the Italian Social Republic.

Mussolini was among the founders of Italian Fascism, which included elements of nationalism, corporatism, national syndicalism, expansionism, social progress, and anti-socialism in combination with censorship of subversives and state propaganda. In the years following his creation of the Fascist ideology, Mussolini influenced, or achieved admiration from, a wide variety of political figures.

Among the domestic achievements of Mussolini from the years 1924–1939 were: his public works programmes such as the taming of the Pontine Marshes, the improvement of job opportunities, the public transport, and the so-called Italian economic battles. Mussolini also solved the Roman Question by concluding the Lateran Treaty between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See.

On 10 June 1940, Mussolini led Italy into World War II on the side of the Axis despite initially siding with France against Germany in the early 1930s. Believing the war would be short-lived, he declared war on France and the United Kingdom in order to gain territories in the peace treaty that would soon follow.

Three years later, Mussolini was deposed at the Grand Council of Fascism, prompted by the Allied invasion of Italy. Soon after his incarceration began, Mussolini was rescued from prison in the daring Gran Sasso raid by German special forces. Following his rescue, Mussolini headed the Italian Social Republic in parts of Italy that were not occupied by Allied forces.

In late April 1945, with total defeat looming, Mussolini attempted to escape to Switzerland, only to be quickly captured and summarily executed near Lake Como by Italian partisans. His body was then taken to Milan where it was hung upside down at a petrol station for public viewing and to provide confirmation of his demise.

 

Ursache: wikipedia.org, news.lv

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        NameBeziehungGeburtTotBeschreibung
        1Bruno MussoliniBruno MussoliniSohn22.04.191807.08.1941
        2Romano MussoliniRomano MussoliniSohn26.09.192703.02.2006
        3Витторио МуссолиниВитторио МуссолиниSohn27.09.191612.06.1997
        4Edda CianoEdda CianoTochter01.09.191009.04.1995
        5Donna Rachele MussoliniDonna Rachele MussoliniEhefrau11.04.189030.10.1979
        6Galeazzo  CianoGaleazzo CianoSchwiegersohn18.03.190301.01.1944
        7Gina Ruberti MussoliniGina Ruberti MussoliniSchwiegertochter14.12.191604.05.1946
        8Клара ПетаччиКлара ПетаччиMitglied auf Lebenszeit28.02.191228.04.1945
        9Costanzo CianoCostanzo CianoEntfernter Verwandter30.08.187626.06.1939
        10Richard BennettRichard BennettArbeitskollege21.05.187022.10.1944
        11Vittorio  Emanuele IIIVittorio Emanuele IIIArbeitskollege11.11.186928.12.1947
        12Sidney  ReillySidney ReillyBekanntschaft24.03.187405.11.1925
        13Alfred  EisenstaedtAlfred EisenstaedtBekanntschaft06.12.189823.08.1995
        14Rabindranath TagoreRabindranath TagoreBekanntschaft06.05.186107.08.1941
        15Анте ПавеличАнте ПавеличBekanntschaft14.07.188928.12.1959
        16Boris SavinkovBoris SavinkovBekanntschaft31.01.187907.05.1925
        17Giacomo  PucciniGiacomo PucciniBekanntschaft22.12.185829.11.1924
        18Otto SkorzenyOtto SkorzenyBekanntschaft12.06.190805.07.1975
        19Lia OrigoniLia OrigoniBekanntschaft20.10.191926.10.2022
        20Primo CarneraPrimo CarneraBekanntschaft26.10.190629.06.1967
        21Rozanne ColchesterRozanne ColchesterBekanntschaft10.11.192217.11.2016
        22Marie of RomaniaMarie of RomaniaBekanntschaft29.10.187518.07.1938
        23Giovanna of  ItalyGiovanna of ItalyBekanntschaft13.11.190726.02.2000
        24Bianca DoriaBianca DoriaBekanntschaft22.09.191502.02.1985
        25Eduard  VIIIEduard VIIIBekanntschaft, Gleichgesinnte23.06.189428.05.1972
        26Olga TschechowaOlga TschechowaBekanntschaft26.04.189709.03.1980
        27Oswald  MosleyOswald MosleyGleichgesinnte16.11.189603.12.1980
        28Adolf HitlerAdolf HitlerGleichgesinnte, Genosse20.04.188930.04.1945
        29Licio GelliLicio GelliGleichgesinnte21.04.191915.12.2015
        30Giacomo MatteottiGiacomo MatteottiGegner22.05.188510.06.1924
        31Вернер  ВольфВернер ВольфTäter

        23.03.1919 | Mussolini founds the Fascist party 23.03.1919

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        27.10.1922 | Rozpoczął się faszystowski zamach stanu zwany marszem na Rzym, w wyniku którego władzę we Włoszech przejął Benito Mussolini

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        28.10.1922 | March on Rome: Italian fascists led by Benito Mussolini march on Rome

        March on Rome: Italian fascists led by Benito Mussolini march on Rome and take over the Italian government.

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        30.10.1922 | Fascist leader Benito Mussolini is appointed as the Prime Minister of Italy

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        10.06.1924 | Fascists kidnap and kill Italian Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti in Rome

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        03.01.1925 | Fascist leader Benito Mussolini announced that he was assuming dictatorial powers over Italy

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        18.04.1933 | Hitlera un Musolīni tikšanās Venēcijā

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        13.06.1934 | Venēcijā notiek Hitlera un Musolīni tikšanās

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        19.10.1935 | Tautu Savienība ieviesa ekonomiskās sankcijas pret Itāliju par tās iebrukumu Etiopijā

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        05.05.1936 | Itālijas spēki okupēja Adisabebu, Etiopijā

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        29.09.1938 | Hitler greets British PM Neville Chamberlain, at the start of the Munich Conference

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        24.01.1942 | World War II: The Allies bombard Bangkok, leading Thailand to declare war against the United States and United Kingdom.

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        25.07.1943 | Otrais pasaules karš: Itālijas premjerministrs Benito Musolīni tika atstādināts no amata un arestēts

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        12.09.1943 | Former Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was rescued by German paratroopers while inprisoned by the Italian rebels

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        25.04.1945 | The Allies liberate Italy. Benito Mussolini is captured

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        28.04.1945 | Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci are executed by a firing squad consisting of members of the Italian resistance movement

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        09.05.1945 | 2. Pasaules kara beigas Eiropā

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