Sudan Antonov An-26 crash

Aircraft

Although some early media reports mistakenly announced the crash as a helicopter crash, the aircraft involved was an Antonov An-26-100 civilian airplane, chartered for this flight by the Sudanese Government and operated by the Sudanese private air carrier Alfa Airlines (ICAO code AAJ), tail number ST-ARL.

The aircraft was built at the Ukrainian "Aviant" aircraft plant in the Soviet Union and entered service on 16 December 1974. It flew on Soviet and Russian regional routes until July 1998. It was sold to an Armenian air carrier, and then to Trans Attico, Air Libya, Ababeel Aviation, and other air companies in Africa. It was acquired by Alfa Airlines in July 2009 and was modified from Antonov An-26 to Antonov An-26-100 standard at Kiev Aircraft Repair Plant 410 in Ukraine in 2010.

There have been several deadly plane crashes in Sudan in recent years. All Sudanese airlines, including Alfa Airlines, are banned for safety reasons from flying in European airspace. The Sudanese authorities complain that it is difficult to get spare parts because of sanctions the United States has imposed against Khartoum. This crash was the first accident in the history of Alfa Airlines, which was founded only in 2009.

Passengers and crew

The chartered plane was carrying a Sudanese government delegation, from the capital of the country, Khartoum, to the town of Talodi in South Kordofan, a war-torn state with ongoing fighting between Sudan's army and rebel groups, for an Eid al-Fitr celebration, to mark the end of the holy month of Ramadan.

The official list of the passengers and crew, all of whom died in the crash, is as follows:

• Guidance and Religious Endowments Minister Ghazi al-Sadiq Abdel Rahim
• Justice Party chairman Makki Ali Balayil
• State minister at the Youth and Sports Ministry Mahjub Abdel Rahim Tutu
• State minister at the Ministry of Tourism, Antiquities and Wildlife Issa Daifallah
• Several ranking members of the security forces:
  • Maj. Gen. Salah Ismail – Air Forces
  • Maj. Gen. Ahmed Musa Ahmed – the Police Forces
  • Maj. Gen. Ahmed Al-Tayeb Abu-Guroon – Security and Intelligence Organ
  • Brigadier Lugman Omer – Second Commander of the People's Defence Forces
  • Al-Saddiq Abdul-Majid Al-Makkawi – the People's Defence Forces
  • Awadal-Karim Siral-Khatim – Deputy Coordinator of the People's Defence Forces
  • Waeez Salaha Omer – Headquarters of the People's Defence Forces
  • Omer Mahjoub Ahmed – Deputy Coordinator of the People's Defence Forces
  • Salah-Eddin Mustafa – People's Defence Forces – Jabal Aulia Locality
• Several officials from Khartoum (including Hamid Al-Aghbash – the National Assembly)
• Five media representatives
• Six crew members

The aircraft was flown by a senior Russian captain, assisted by a Sudanese first officer, a 43-year old navigator from Tajikistan and a 42-year old Armenian flight engineer.

Crash

Antonov An-26 had taken off from Khartoum International Airport at around 6:02 a.m. local time on 19 August 2012. Approximately at 8 a.m., the plane crashed into the Hajar Al-Nar Mountain of the Nuba Mountain range near Talodi, a small town about 595 km (372 miles) southwest of Khartoum and 50 km (30 miles) from the border with South Sudan. A television statement said that the weather had prevented the aircraft from landing on its first attempt, and on its second attempt, the plane crashed into a mountain.

According to The Aviation Herald, Talodi Airstrip features a single paved, unmarked runway of 1800 m (5900 ft) length.

Investigation

An official with Sudan's Civil Aviation Authority said that bad weather was responsible for the crash. The official news agency of Sudan, SUNA, also said the crash happened "due to the bad weather conditions". Minister of Information Ahmed Bilal Osman also added that the plane was attempting to land in bad weather conditions in Talodi, as seasonal heavy rains left the pilots with "zero visibility," when it crashed into a mountain.

Rebel spokesman Arnu Ngutulu Lodi denied that his rebel forces were involved with the crash, which happened outside of rebel territory.

Two days after the crash, on 21 August 2012, Sudan Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) chief Mohammad Abdul-Aziz tendered his resignation to the President of Sudan. “As a leader of the CAA am ready to shoulder responsibility of the tragic incident regardless of its causes,” he said. However, President Bashir rejected his resignation, urging the chief to continue a newly approved program of reforms to the development and supervision of the CAA.

On 24 August 2012, the local government reported the flight recorders have been found and recovered from the crash site.